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    • 1861-1862
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Beacon Hill Scholars
  • Home
  • About
    • Tributes and Profiles
  • Beacon Hill
    • Unsung Heroes
    • David Walker
    • Susan Paul
    • William Cooper Nell
    • Robert Morris
    • Thomas Dalton
    • Lewis and Harriet Hayden
    • Maria W. Stewart
  • Slavery & Abolition
    • Historical Overview
    • Timeline
    • Emancipation Chronology
    • Slavery Today
  • Timeline
    • Browse by topic
    • Browse by year
    • 1492-1716
    • 1717-1771
    • 1772-1787
    • 1788-1800
    • 1801-1822
    • 1823-1831
    • 1832-1834
    • 1835-1837
    • 1838-1844
    • 1845-1850
    • 1851-1856
    • 1857-1860
    • 1861-1862
    • 1863-1866
  • Programs
    • Abolition Acre Film
    • Abolition Acre Trail
    • David Walker Project
    • Nancy Gardner Prince
    • Women's March of Courage
    • Anti-Slavery Petitions
  • References and Resources
  • Donate
  • Contact
  • More
    • Home
    • About
      • Tributes and Profiles
    • Beacon Hill
      • Unsung Heroes
      • David Walker
      • Susan Paul
      • William Cooper Nell
      • Robert Morris
      • Thomas Dalton
      • Lewis and Harriet Hayden
      • Maria W. Stewart
    • Slavery & Abolition
      • Historical Overview
      • Timeline
      • Emancipation Chronology
      • Slavery Today
    • Timeline
      • Browse by topic
      • Browse by year
      • 1492-1716
      • 1717-1771
      • 1772-1787
      • 1788-1800
      • 1801-1822
      • 1823-1831
      • 1832-1834
      • 1835-1837
      • 1838-1844
      • 1845-1850
      • 1851-1856
      • 1857-1860
      • 1861-1862
      • 1863-1866
    • Programs
      • Abolition Acre Film
      • Abolition Acre Trail
      • David Walker Project
      • Nancy Gardner Prince
      • Women's March of Courage
      • Anti-Slavery Petitions
    • References and Resources
    • Donate
    • Contact

Civil War

  • 1787: Slave states boost their power with "three-fifths" pact

  • 1787: Flawed ordinance bans slavery, ignites land grab

  • 1789: Enslavers are majority in first U.S. Congress

  • 1790: Opium king bankrolls hospitals, museums

  • 1798: George Moses Horton: Poet free after 68 years

  • 1811: Largest rebellion crushed but inspires others

  • 1811: Lewis Hayden: Leading abolitionist, state politician

  • 1820: Maine slave trader first to be executed

  • 1825: March Haynes: Freedom guide, key Union spy

  • 1827: Freedom's Journal: The voice of Black abolitionism

  • 1832: Maria W. Stewart: Militant abolitionist, women's rights champion

  • 1837: Wendell Phillips: Powerful voice for abolition

  • 1838: Abolitionists demand Congress restore free debate on slavery

  • 1839: Women's role is key issue in anti-slavery society split

  • 1842: Sarah Parker Remond: Activist for human rights, women's suffrage

  • 1845: First Douglass memoir is international bestseller

  • 1846: After defeat, Mexico cedes 55% of its land to U.S.

  • 1846: "Father" of Underground Railroad helps free 800

  • 1847: The Crafts: Tireless speakers against slavery after daring escape

  • 1849: Harriet Tubman: "Moses" is also top Union spy

  • 1849: Mexico: Freedom for escapees at a price

  • 1850: Martin Delany: Abolitionist leader, champions Black self-reliance

  • 1851: Challenges to Fugitive Slave Act fire movement

  • 1851: Sojourner Truth: Activist for abolition, women's rights, prison reform

  • 1857: Supreme Court: Black Americans have no rights

  • 1858: Illegal slave ship brings 400 African captives

  • 1860: Last known slave ship carries over 100 captive Africans

  • 1860: New schooner linked to illegal slave trade circle

  • 1860: Abolitionist plot rumors spark deadly rampage

  • 1860: Wide Awake: The movement that helps Lincoln win

  • 1860: Lincoln victory hailed as historic turning point

  • 1860: South Carolina is first to secede from the Union

  • 1861: Six more states quit the Union; four others follow

  • 1861: With war, enslavers seek to protect investments

  • 1861: Blockade designed to strangle Southern economy

  • 1861: African Americans push to serve in military

  • 1861: Bloody clashes in Baltimore as Civil War starts

  • 1861: Landscape architect helps persuade Britain to shun Confederacy

  • 1861: Enslaved people declared "contraband of war"

  • 1861: Freedom order revoked to keep states in Union

  • 1861: Pro-slavery sentiments roil Massachusetts town

  • 1862: Lincoln declares freedom for all

  • 1862: Congress frees all enslaved people in Washington, D.C.

  • 1862: Robert Smalls: Sails Confederate ship to freedom

  • 1862: Republicans build on military wins to pass progressive laws

  • 1862: Lincoln to Black leaders: "Your people should live elsewhere"

  • 1862: Clergymen urge general emancipation edict

  • 1862: William Gould: Rows to freedom, serves in Union Navy

  • 1862: U.S. hangs 38 Dakota for alleged war crimes

  • 1863: Lincoln issues Final Emancipation Proclamation

  • 1863: Volunteers of color rush to join Union military

  • 1863: Tour raises funds for freedmen schools

  • 1863: Eldest son of Frederick Douglass enlists

  • 1863: Abraham Galloway: Militant activist, Union spy, civil rights leader

  • 1863: Anti-Black racism fuels deadly draft riots

  • 1863: Attack on fort repelled: 280 Union casualties

  • 1864: Another Massachusetts regiment of color forms

  • 1864: Gavel made from whipping post gifted to activists

  • 1864: U.S. soldiers kill, rape Native people promised asylum

  • 1865: Death toll makes war bloodiest in U.S. history

  • 1865: March honors fallen Union war captives

  • 1865: Freedmen organize first Juneteenth

  • 1865: Refugees in Canada start coming home

  • 1865: KKK founded; will boast over 500,000 New England members in 1920s

  • 1865-1866: Black Codes: Slavery by another name

  • 1866: White mob kills voting rights advocates

  • 1866: Racism robs African Americans of land reform benefits

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