Remembrances
Remembrances
Horace Seldon
(1923-2017)
Founder
BHS founder Horace Seldon was a visionary educator, organizer, advocate, and agitator for racial justice for over 60 years.
Horace served for 18 years with the National Park Service as a guide for Boston’s Black Heritage Trail that winds through Beacon Hill. He started a study group – affectionately known as “The History Nuts” – for people interested in learning about the history of Black Boston and in particular the Black community on the North Slope of Beacon Hill. He also saw Beacon Hill Scholars as a way to increase the visibility and understanding of that community and its extraordinary accomplishments. read more..
Horace was a noted authority on Black Boston history, the abolitionist movement, and William Lloyd Garrison, the White abolitionist leader who was an important ally to African Americans in the collective struggle to end slavery.
Horace was a tireless campaigner for racial justice. In 1968, he founded – and for many years directed – Community Change, Inc., an anti-racism research and action organization based in Boston. From 1980 to 2006, Horace taught a course called “The History and Development of Racism in the U.S.A.” at Boston College. Many students found the course to be transformational, and it was among the most popular on campus.
In honoring Horace and “his contributions to building a more just society in Boston and throughout the world”, then-Boston Mayor Martin J. Walsh proclaimed June 17, 2017 to be “Horace Seldon Day”.
Michael Terranova
(1961-2020)
Former Treasurer
BHS’s treasurer for many years, Michael Terranova was a patient and meticulous researcher who gathered some ground-breaking data on the history of the North Slope community and its residents. Michael spent countless hours painstakingly poring over deeds, court documents, and tax records to identify who occupied which houses and when. As a result, we have an invaluable inventory of North Slope community members, their occupations, and connections to each other. read more..
A man of many passions – including music and gardening as well as local history – Michael lived with his wife, Annlinnea, and their daughter, Judy, at 71 Joy Street (formerly Belknap Street) in the heart of the North Slope. Through his research, Michael learned that the house was built in 1840 for Robert Roberts, a free Black man and abolitionist, best known for having written and published in 1827 The House Servant's Directory, a guide for butlers and household staff based on his own experience as a butler to Massachusetts Governor Christopher Gore. Roberts did not live in the house but rented it to relatives and other notable members of Boston’s free Black community, including his brother-in-law and fellow-abolitionist, Hosea Easton. (By coincidence, Robert Roberts is an ancestor of BHS members Beverly Hector-Smith and Christle Rawlins-Jackson.) The house was also briefly occupied by John T. Hilton, a prominent Black abolitionist.
In 2006, contractors renovating a shed on the property uncovered a brick outline below the floor. Michael contacted state archeologists who excavated what turned out to be an early American toilet. Beneath it, volunteers unearthed shoes, doll fragments, hat pins, medicine bottles, children’s marbles, and a sarsaparilla bottle. The findings provide valuable insight into the daily lives of Boston’s African-American community before the Civil War.
BHS Research Team
Christle Rawlins-Jackson
BHS President
I am an artist, poet, photographer, and avid lover of history. I began researching my family genealogy at about the same time I attended a history workshop given by the late Horace Seldon at the African Meeting House on Beacon Hill. It was at this gathering that I learned about my ancestor George Washington from noted genealogist Valerie Beaudrault. She graciously shared her research with me and piqued my curiosity to know more about George and the 19th century Black abolitionist community in Boston. read more..
I discovered, with the help of archivist Nicole Topich who was digitizing over 2,000 anti-slavery petitions for Harvard University, that George was instrumental in writing the charter for the Abiel Smith School -- the first school for African American children in Boston organized by Black community members on Beacon Hill -- and that he signed and contributed to many other petitions. His wife, Rachel Telford Washington, was a member of the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society. In 1872, their daughter, Rachel, became the first African American to graduate from the New England Conservatory, and she was the music director for 40 years at the historic Twelfth Baptist Church.
Finding out details about my ancestors’ lives was a revelation. When I was in elementary school, I was taught that all Black people before the end of slavery were “slaves” and illiterate and not much more. I can still recall the shame I felt when upon hearing this from my fourth grade teacher, my all-White classmates turned in unison to see my reaction.
I believe that knowing and understanding the history, contributions, and sacrifices that people who came before us have made is empowering, and crucial to understanding who we are now and who we will be in the future. Imagine if I could have told my classmates that my ancestors, the Nipmuc people, were the keepers of the land that our elementary school was built on, and that they were instrumental in translating and printing, in 1663, the first bible in the Algonquin language in colonial America; or that my ancestor, George Washington, who was born in 1798, persistently put forth legislation that demanded the end of slavery and equality for People of Color and would live to see the fruits of his labor become a reality.
Edith Griffin
BHS Treasurer
Edith first met the late Horace Seldon, founder of BHS, when her family was organizing a bicentennial celebration honoring the birth of abolitionist leader William Lloyd Garrison, Edith’s great-great-grandfather.
Horace’s enthusiasm for Boston abolition history and the extraordinary range and depth of his knowledge were captivating, and Edith started attending some of Horace’s history seminars and events.
Her family background of political activism and public service helped nudge her to join the Beacon Hill Scholars and to get involved in creating a new website for the organization. read more..
It has been an eye-opening journey. Other than growing up with a vague awareness of her ancestor and his life story, she was not by any measure a historian – social justice activist, environmentalist, peacenik, yes. Also a gardener, amateur musician, reiki master, and freelance editor. A historian? Not so much! But her participation in BHS has fired up her interest in the history of African American and Indigenous people in the U.S. and she is passionate about sharing the story with the wider public through the BHS website and special projects.
Peter Snoad
BHS Project
Coordinator
Peter Snoad is a playwright, history buff, former journalist, and recovering actor. For 23 years, he directed the grantmaking program of a social justice foundation. He lives in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts.
Peter was born and raised in the U.K. where he was taught history in school through the triumphalist lens of British imperialism. As a consequence, he learned next to nothing about slavery and abolition, even though Britain was the world’s leading slave-trading nation for more than 160 years. read more..
Peter is passionate about helping people discover the unvarnished truth about slavery and the genocide against Indigenous peoples in the U.S., the defining role of slavery as the foundation of the national economy, the scale of its almost unimaginable cruelty, and the extraordinary courage and sacrifice of those who fought to end it. He believes that only by honestly acknowledging and reckoning with these crimes against humanity and their legacies of White supremacy and racism can we make meaningful progress towards authentic racial justice and collective racial healing.
Peter is a co-founder of the David Walker Memorial Project (see Programs section), a BHS initiative focused on the Black abolitionist David Walker, who was a key leader of the abolitionist movement and a resident of the dynamic Black community on Beacon Hill.
Peter’s stage play, Raising David Walker, that features Walker as a central character, premiered at Hibernian Hall in Boston’s Roxbury neighborhood in 2014. Another of Peter's plays, Seeing Violet, tells the story of a White New England couple struggling to come to terms with revelations that his ancestors included enslavers and slave traders.
Peter volunteered for many years with Community Change, Inc., an anti-racism learning and action center in Boston that, like Beacon Hill Scholars, was founded by Horace Seldon.
Ken Scott
BHS Clerk
Ken moved to Massachusetts to attend college (MIT ’61) and never left, save for a brief stint in Chicago in the 1990s. A resident of Beacon Hill since 1965, he was drawn to its unique history, urban density, and neighborhood feel right from the start. He and his wife Cynthia lived in a small brick townhouse on the North Slope and raised three children there. Avid walkers and users of public transportation, they lived in Boston proudly car-free and were active participants in numerous civic and volunteer groups for many years. read more..
Ken credits his interest in the history of Beacon Hill to meeting BHS founder Horace Seldon in 2010. Through Horace, Ken learned that there was a lot about the history of his Beacon Hill neighborhood that was unknown to him, despite being a resident for over 50 years. As he dug deeper into research, he became even more convinced that this information is vitally important to understanding the lives of the Black residents of Beacon Hill, the abolitionists and activists of the 18th & 19th century, and the role of New England in the slave trade, which is too often sanitized. Ken has been proud to be a part of this project for the past seven years and appreciates the opportunity to bring more of this fascinating history to light.
Lise Breen
Historian
Lise Breen investigates the history of African-descended people in Essex County, Massachusetts. Focused primarily on Cape Ann, north of Boston, Lise uncovered the wide practice of slavery in the area, the participation of a small circle of ship captains and investors in the mid-19th century international slave trade, and the community’s tepid response to the abolition movement. read more..
She has given many public talks on these topics, including at the Cape Ann Museum in Gloucester, MA, and on the overlap of the proto-feminist writer and enslaver Judith Sargent (Murray) and the Black activist writer Nancy Gardner Prince. Her research on Gloucester-raised Prince and Black abolitionist Thomas Dalton led her to the African American Meeting House in Boston where she was fortunate to have attended the last seminars for the Beacon Hill Scholars led by BHS founder Horace Seldon.
Lise received the Paul Cuffe Fellowship at The Frank C. Munson Institute of American Maritime History in Mystic Seaport, CT, and the Phillips Library Fellowship, associated with the Peabody Essex Museum's Phillips Library in Rowley, MA. She also attended the Public History Seminar, led by noted historian David Blight, at the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History in New York City.
Ananya Gurumurthy
Media Developer
Hi, Everyone! My name is Ananya, and I am a recent MIT alumna and an incoming student at Harvard Law School in the fall of 2025. I am a proud first generation Indian-American, the daughter of two fabulous Indian immigrants, and the sister to an exceptional younger sibling whom I love dearly. I am impressed by the work of the Beacon Hill Scholars group, and was excited to join the team and begin collaborating on the incredible programs that BHS has put together over the past few years. read more..
As someone whose understanding of Boston's history encompassed only the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party, I have been humbled by the magnitude of history I've learned here that I was never taught in high school or college. Working with BHS has been a deeply rewarding experience and I’m excited that visitors and residents of Boston alike can now celebrate and learn more about the rich Black history of the Beacon Hill community.
In my moments of rumination, I find myself thinking deeply about how we progress, as a nation fraught with a past that we are so fearful of confronting. I seem to always come back to the importance of focusing our attention not only on seeking justice, but of truly searching for a semblance of truth and fairness in the way we choose to understand our shared and collective history. Projects such as the Abolition Acre trail and the painstakingly detailed timeline on this website offer us all a safe space to genuinely understand our past, contextualize our present, and redefine our future. I hope everyone who visits this website or walks the Abolition Acre trail is afforded the breadth of introspection that I was offered in helping to put these materials together.
Deekshita Kacham
BHS Website Developer
My name is Deekshita, and I have a deep desire to understand and dismantle systems of oppression. This is a passion informed by my identity as a first-generation Indian immigrant, my upbringing in rural Arizona, and a later-developed awareness of power structures and how they perpetuate injustices. read more..
I was born in India, but my family moved to the United States when I was a toddler. At home, I was fortunate to be steeped in Indian culture—my mother and father sustaining it to survive in a new country, but also, to pass along the language, cuisine, and traditions to my brother and me. I have a deep love for my Indian identity, and as I grew older, this commitment also meant questioning some of the shortcomings that may come with it, such as rising Hindu extremism, rampant colorism, and caste discrimination that exists in our community.
My hometown, Bullhead City, is both diverse and rife with racism. The town is largely low-income with significant Latino and Native communities, and I quickly noticed the extreme racism they faced from the White population. My family and I also experienced racism, but we were generally treated with more respect when compared to other minorities, as tropes of “intelligence” and “a strong-work ethic” were projected onto us. It was then that I realized that a sophisticated race hierarchy was at play. Many years later I came to understand that Black people suffer the most from this hierarchy, and I want to do everything in my power to understand and help dismantle it. My upbringing in Bullhead City abounded with diverse friendships, so it taught me to stand in solidarity with other people of color.
I joined Beacon Hill Scholars to continue to educate both myself and the public about the inextricable link between Boston and slavery, and by extension, the United States and slavery. I have been a resident of Boston for the past six years, four of which were spent as an undergraduate at MIT, a school that historically has benefited greatly from the labor of enslaved people. I feel that it is important to communicate an honest overview of the history of slavery and related injustices, because it is the foundation for other policies that I feel are necessary in the United States, including an overhauling of our education system to highlight the importance of race, a concerted attempt towards creating reparations, and a rethinking of our carceral system.
BHS Honor Roll
Beverly Hector-Smith
Beverly Hector-Smith has strong ancestral ties to the historic free African American community on Boston's Beacon Hill. A graduate of Boston City Hospital Nursing, Simmons College, and Boston College, Beverly was a nurse for over 50 years and later a nurse practitioner specializing in women’s health. When she worked at Children's Hospital in Boston, her hectic schedule often made her miss her train home – and she used the time until the next one to visit the nearby Boston Public Library and delve into her family history. It was the start of a long journey of discovery that continues to this day. read more..
Through countless hours of investigation in library collections – including those of the Boston Athenaeum and the New England Historic Genealogical Society – and online, Beverly uncovered information about some of her remarkable ancestors, among them 12 Revolutionary War soldiers. Others include her great-great-grandfather, Thomas Jones, an anti-slavery activist, who was enslaved in North Carolina for 43 years. During that time, he was forcibly separated from his parents and his first wife and three children and never saw them again. He finally escaped to freedom by stowing away on a northbound ship, and made it to Canada with help from abolitionist allies in Boston including William Lloyd Garrison. He later returned to the U.S., and settled in New Bedford, Massachusetts with his second wife and three of their children whose freedom he had purchased with the help of a “White friend.”
Beverly also learned that she is related to Robert Roberts, who worked as a house servant for Christopher Gore, a wealthy U.S. senator and governor of Massachusetts from 1825-27. A staunch abolitionist, Roberts authored the House Servant’s Directory: A Monitor for Private Families, which was the first book by an African American published by a commercial publishing house; it was so popular that it was twice reprinted.
In 2017, Beverly was interviewed for a Dutch public television series hosted by leading Dutch hip hop artist Typhoon (Glenn de Randamie.) In his quest to discover his own roots, Glenn de Randamie had learned that his forefather, Cornelius Abraham de Randamie, had lived in Boston in 1828 and was an associate of the dynamic Black abolitionist David Walker. Beverly had discovered that one of her relatives, Henry Tyler, also knew Cornelius. In a filmed conversation at the African Meeting House, Beverly surprised and delighted Glenn by presenting him with the photocopy of a document about Cornelius that he had never seen.
A Councilor on the Board of Trustees of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, Beverly is a passionate believer in the importance of history to an understanding of contemporary society. “Very little American history is taught in schools, and what is discussed is limited in scope. That is as true now as it was when I was in the Boston school system eight decades ago. People of all ages can and hopefully will learn about their own history.”
Bunny Meyer
I am a White, Buddhist-Quaker woman, with a deep love of our earth and a passion for racial justice. I spent my career in public school education, as a sixth grade classroom teacher, the coordinator of a Gifted and Talented program, and an elementary school principal, all in suburban settings. As a descendant of enslavers, I have had a lot of unlearning, and relearning, to do, about the nature of, and my complicity with, systemic racism. Hard that the exploration of my relationship with racism has been, it has been an amazing, life-giving gift. read more..
I have been helped in the journey by wise Nana; by wise and patient friends further along in the journey than I; by the many race-related mistakes I made as a school principal and the wise teachings of my students and parents of color; by the opening of an alternative door for going through life by Beverly Daniel Tatum and Horace Seldon; by my three years in the Peace Corps in the once-tiny village of Bichi, Nigeria; by my time with the wise and compassionate women and men at the Louis D. Brown Peace Institute; by my 45 years of living in the up-until-recently richly diverse community of Jamaica Plain; by a recent southern Pilgrimage to the sites of civil rights heroism by Black men and women in Alabama, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Georgia; and by the gift of cross-racial friendships. I love jazz, meditation, Franklin Park, Hibernian Hall, Arts Emerson, the neighborhoods of the city of Boston, the tiny refuge for urban wildlife which is Rockview Place, all of the little critters of the earth that call the land home, and my loving friends and family. I lead the life of a happy hermit.
Bernadette Marie Williams
Ms. Williams recently retired from the National Park Service after serving 34 years as a United States National Park Ranger at Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and as Supervisory Park Ranger at the Boston African American National Historic Site.
Originally from Gary, Indiana, she graduated from Indiana University in Public Administration and from the School of Public and Environmental Affairs. read more..
Over the course of her illustrious career, Ms. Williams traveled the world participating in international and national forums and world congresses related to slavery and civil rights. In particular, she was given the opportunity to study at Kruger National Park, Durban, South Africa; Nelspruit, South Africa; St. Catherine’s College Oxford, in Oxford, England; and at the International Institute on Slavery at the University of Nottingham in Nottingham, England. These opportunities proved invaluable to her career as she was charged with overseeing all aspects of operations at the Boston African American National Historic Site, primarily focusing on ethno-tourism and heritage tourism.
Ms. Williams was instrumental in creating one of Boston’s thematic tours, the Underground Railroad walking trail, and in establishing award-winning youth programs at the Boston African American National Historic Site, and Boston National Historical Park. She also forged collaborations with sister agencies, state and local governments, and Parks Canada in cooperation with the National Park Service's Network to Freedom Program.
Through community outreach and local historians, Ms. Williams helped to incorporate Beacon Hill Scholars and is a past president of the organization. She is a proud lifetime member of the National Association of Interpreters and the International Federation of Rangers, and continues to live in Chicago and Boston, the two cities she loves.
Lillian O'Neal
A poet and long-time community activist, Lillian is poet-in-residence at Beacon Hill Scholars. She also plays a similar role for American Legion Post 16 in Boston – the first chartered African American post in the country – and for the Goldenaires, a senior citizen group at Freedom House, an educational and leadership development center in the city’s Roxbury neighborhood.
Lillian worked as a supervisor for the U.S. Post Office for 26 years and became widely known for the poems she composed in celebration of Black History Month and various public holidays. A lifelong Boston resident, she is the proud head of a large extended family – she has 10 children, 40 grandchildren, and over 40 great grandchildren. read more..
Lillian’s interest in history grew after she met BHS founder Horace Seldon and participated in one of his history seminars. A particular focus has been Black veterans and other African Americans whose public service has been unrecognized or undervalued. She was active in a 2010 campaign to memorialize Horatio J. Homer, Boston’s first African-American police officer, who joined the force in 1878 and served for 40 years.
Lillian’s heartfelt and insightful poems reflect her interest in people and events that change lives and change history. Her diverse topics range from the 12 Black firefighters who died while responding to the 2011 World Trade Center attacks, to tributes to poet Langston Hughes, Black abolitionist Prince Hall, and President John F. Kennedy.
Lillian believes that BHS’s work is important because it helps to shine a light on many “untold truths” from which we can all learn.